Economic push factors of immigration include poverty, overpopulation, and lack of jobs. These conditions were widespread in Europe during the 1800's.
C) enlightenment.
how i know this is true is because the declaration of independence used principles from the enlightenment also option C seem to be the only option that makes most sense to the question.
The primary effect of cultural exchange between Europe and the Islamic world was that Muslim goods and knowledge led to some advancements in European society. One advancement example is the number system.
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Lebensraum translates as 'Living room'.
It was the belief that Germany should conquer neighbouring countries in order to make room for their Aryan master race to thrive.