I think the correct answer is constitutional democracy. this type of government is limited by a constitution.
Answer is D.
Germany out of those 4 countries had the most dramatic territorial changes during that time period.
1850.................................... I think
Explanation:
During the period of the republic (753–31 bce), the (civil law) developed. Based on custom or legislation, it applied exclusively to Roman citizens. ... Roman law, like other ancient systems, originally adopted the principle of personality—that is, that the law of the state applied only to its citizens.