Answer:
Explanation:
The onset of the Revolution found the colonies with no real naval forces but with a large maritime population and many merchant vessels employed in domestic and foreign trade. That merchant service was familiar not only with the sea but also with warfare. Colonial ships and seamen had taken part in the British naval expeditions against Cartagena, Spain, and Louisburg, Nova Scotia, during the nine years of war between Britain and France from 1754 to 1763. Colonists also had engaged in privateering during the French and Indian War, the American phase of that broader conflict (the European phase of which was known as the Seven Years’ War).
The importance of sea power was recognized early. In October 1775 the Continental Congress authorized the creation of the Continental Navy and established the Marine Corps in November. The navy, taking its direction from the naval and marine committees of the Congress, was only occasionally effective. In 1776 it had 27 ships against Britain’s 270. By the end of the war, the British total had risen close to 500, and the American total had dwindled to 20. Many of the best seamen available had gone off privateering, and Continental Navy commanders and crews both suffered from a lack of training and discipline.
Artists in Europe before AD 1100 prepared animal skins like parchment or vellum as drawing surfaces.
The records of drawing are as old as the history of humankind and have been modified and developed via history. New styles evolved out of the styles that got here before them and modifications in drawing patterns as well as drawing substances.
Paper became now not made in Europe till the 1100s and for centuries artists made their preparatory drawings on pills crafted from slate, timber, and wax.
Vellum is prepared from animal pores and skin or membrane, typically used as writing fabric. Parchment is some other time period for this material, and if vellum is distinguished from this, it's far by using it's being crafted from calfskin, in preference to that from different animals, or otherwise being of higher fine.
Learn more about Vellum here:brainly.com/question/1543510
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The Civil War confirmed the single political entity of the United States, led to freedom for more than four million enslaved Americans, established a more powerful and centralized federal government, and laid the foundation for America's emergence as a world power in the 20th century.
Textiles were the first industry to begin using machines to manufacture goods.
