Urbanization
Before the Crusades, life in Europe was centered on estates
and feudalism, when the holy war began it shifted to prioritize trade and
commerce in order to fund the war. This led to inflation of prices but overall
increased the quality of life.
Guilds
Towns were formed as trade and commerce became a feasible
form of livelihood. As the holy war went on, it became apparent that there was
much to gain as people had more access to other societies. This in turn led to
the forming of Guilds that standardized and regulated the trade practice
The Middle Class
Lending and borrowing in order to
finance the trades and commerce stimulated the financial system which led to
the formation of the first credit institutions. A new ‘middle class’ emerged as
the result of this growth of the European economy.
Division of labor
Not so much as a ‘division’ but the formulation of new ones-
the nobility had to sell their lands and personal belongings which benefitted lower
and middle class. Peasants now experienced a higher demand for their products and
the new middle class became tradesmen, financers and transportation providers.
Money/weights/measure systems
With the rise of new classes, there
was a shift in the redistribution of wealth- the economic power of the Church
shifted to the tradesmen and merchants. The emerging importance of trade and commerce
resulted in the standardization of money, weights and the measuring system.
Usury
People began to sell their lands and belongings as a way to
finance the cost of joining the Crusade, and most of the time, this wasn’t
enough. They turned to Churches which were obligated to provide loans without
interest due to Usury policies. This significantly decreased their wealth of
which they had to share with other Crusaders.
<u>Answer:</u>
They must be a resident of a US state.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The 'house of representatives' is composed up of '435 elected members' from the '50 different states' on the basis of the population proportion.
- For the eligibility to be a 'member of house of representatives', one should be of at least '25 years of age', must be a US citizen for seven years and they must be a 'resident of the state' they represent.
- Similarly, to be a 'member of a senate', one must be a US citizen for nine years, must be '30 years of age' and must be the resident of the state they represent.
Answer:
Nationalism and war
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles, though it was meant to help all nations in conflict to finally reach a peaceful treaty, brought consequences much harder and difficult in many countries. Not all of the presents in the treaty agreed in the decision taken about Germany and the punishments overall. Thus, the pay Germany had to pay brought a sense of anger and an increase of nationalism - later Nazism - and hate for those who belittled them. The displeasure in France and US caused distances between some allies, but brought together other few.
Answer:
Pope Urban II launches the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land. ... Pope Urban II orders first Crusade. ... their fellow ...
Explanation:
Pope Urban II launches the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land. ... Pope Urban II orders first Crusade. ... their fellow ...
