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bagirrra123 [75]
3 years ago
10

Binary is a base-2 number system instead of the decimal (base-10) system we are familiar with. Write a recursive function PrintI

nBinary(int num) that prints the binary representation for a given integer. For example, calling PrintInBinary(5) would print 101. Your function may assume the integer parameter is non-negative. The recursive insight for this problem is to realize you can identify the least significant binary digit by using the modulus operator with value 2. For example, given the integer 35, mod by 2 tells you that the last binary digit must be 1 (i.e. this number is odd), and division by 2 gives you the remaining portion of the integer (17). What 's the right way to handle the remaining portion
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Paladinen [302]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In C++:

int PrintInBinary(int num){

if (num == 0)  

 return 0;  

else

 return (num % 2 + 10 * PrintInBinary(num / 2));

}

Explanation:

This defines the PrintInBinary function

int PrintInBinary(int num){

This returns 0 is num is 0 or num has been reduced to 0

<em> if (num == 0)  </em>

<em>  return 0;  </em>

If otherwise, see below for further explanation

<em> else </em>

<em>  return (num % 2 + 10 * PrintInBinary(num / 2)); </em>

}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

num % 2 + 10 * PrintInBinary(num / 2)

The above can be split into:

num % 2 and + 10 * PrintInBinary(num / 2)

Assume num is 35.

num % 2 = 1

10 * PrintInBinary(num / 2) => 10 * PrintInBinary(17)

17 will be passed to the function (recursively).

This process will continue until num is 0

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Answer:

public class ConversionCalculator extends JFrame {

  private JLabel inch_Label, meter_Label, cm_Label, yard_Label;

  private JButton clear, calculate, exit;

  private JTextField inch_tf, cm_tf, meters_tf, yards_tf;

 

  public ConversionCalculator()

  {

     

      exitButtonHandler exitB;

      clearButtonHandler clearB;

      calcButtonHandler calcB;

     

      setTitle("Conversion Calculator");

      setSize(600,200);

      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

     

      //The first layout we use will be 1 row with three columns

      setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));

     

      //initialize all the components

      inch_Label = new JLabel("Inches");

      meter_Label = new JLabel("Meters");

      cm_Label = new JLabel("Centimeters");

      yard_Label = new JLabel("Yards");

      clear = new JButton("Clear");

      calculate = new JButton("Calculate");

      exit = new JButton("Exit");

      inch_tf = new JTextField("0.00");

      cm_tf = new JTextField("0.00");

      meters_tf = new JTextField("0.00");

      yards_tf = new JTextField("0.00");

 

      JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();

      panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));

      JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();

      panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));

      JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();

      panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));

      panel1.add(cm_Label);

      panel1.add(cm_tf);

      panel1.add(meter_Label);

      panel1.add(meters_tf);

     

      panel2.add(inch_Label);

      panel2.add(inch_tf);

      panel2.add(yard_Label);

      panel2.add(yards_tf);

     

      panel3.add(clear);

      panel3.add(calculate);

      panel3.add(exit);

     

      add(panel1);

      add(panel2);

      add(panel3);

     

     

      exitB = new exitButtonHandler();

      exit.addActionListener(exitB);

     

      clearB = new clearButtonHandler();

      clear.addActionListener(clearB);

     

      calcB = new calcButtonHandler();

      calculate.addActionListener(calcB);

     

      setVisible(true);

  }

 

  //public static void main(String[] args)

     // {

       // new ConversionCalculator();

      //}

 

  private class exitButtonHandler implements ActionListener

  {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

      {

          //exits program

          System.exit(0);

      }

  }

 

  private class clearButtonHandler implements ActionListener

  {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

      {

          //clear button sets all text fields to 0

          inch_tf.setText("0.00");

          meters_tf.setText("0.00");

          yards_tf.setText("0.00");

          cm_tf.setText("0.00");

      }

  }

 

  private class calcButtonHandler implements ActionListener

  {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

      {

          double inches, yards, meters, cms;

          DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");

         

          //parse strings in textbox into doubles

          inches = Double.parseDouble(inch_tf.getText());

          yards = Double.parseDouble(yards_tf.getText());

          meters = Double.parseDouble(meters_tf.getText());

          cms = Double.parseDouble(cm_tf.getText());

         

          //we check which value has been tampered with and base our conversion off this

          //because of this it is important that the user clears, or else it will do inch conversion

          if(inches != 0.00)

          {

              cms = inches * 2.54;

              meters = cms / 100;

              yards = inches / 36;

             

              cm_tf.setText(df.format(cms));

              meters_tf.setText(df.format(meters));

              yards_tf.setText(df.format(yards));

             

          }

          else if(yards != 0.00)

          {

              inches = yards / 36;

              cms = inches * 2.54;

              meters = cms / 100;

             

              cm_tf.setText(df.format(cms));

              meters_tf.setText(df.format(meters));

              inch_tf.setText(df.format(inches));

          }

          else if(meters != 0.00)

          {

              cms = meters * 100;

              inches = cms / 2.54;

              yards = inches / 36;

             

              cm_tf.setText(df.format(cms));

              inch_tf.setText(df.format(inches));

              yards_tf.setText(df.format(yards));

          }

          else if(cms != 0.00)

          {

              inches = cms / 2.54;

              yards = inches / 36;

              meters = cms / 100;

             

              meters_tf.setText(df.format(meters));

              inch_tf.setText(df.format(inches));

              yards_tf.setText(df.format(yards));

          }

      }

  }

}

Explanation:

  • Inside the action performed method, pass the strings in text box.
  • check if the value has been modified then do the relevant conversions inside the conditional statement.
  • When the user clears, it will not do to the inch conversion.
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