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xeze [42]
3 years ago
6

Cells were treated with a chemical that inhibits the first step of the electron transport chain. How would this affect the level

s of the inputs and outputs of the electron transport chain?
Biology
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The levels of inputs and outputs will be negatively affected

Please find the detailed explanation below

Explanation:

The electron transport chain consists of a series of molecules that transfers electrons to one another in a group called COMPLEXES. The major aim of the ETC is to build a proton gradient needed for the synthesis of ATP. The first step in the ETC is as follows:

The process of ETC starts when two electron carriers/donors viz: NADH and FADH2 transfers their electrons to COMPLEX I. If this does not occur, the ETC cannot function. Hence, in a case where cells were treated with a chemical that inhibits the first step of the electron transport chain, the input and output (ATP) will be greatly affected in the sense that other inputs will not be used or the output will not be produced.

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In the reaction shown below, what does the symbol "C" represent?
WARRIOR [948]

The symbol C represents Carbon.

CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂

Calcium carbonate is a compound which comprises of elements such as :

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  • Oxygen

<h3>Compound</h3>

This is formed from the combination of two or more elements in a chemical

reaction. In this scenario, the  elements are combined in varying proportions

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Carbon is an elements which is denoted with the symbol C which makes it

the appropriate choice.

Read more about Compound here brainly.com/question/7849874

8 0
2 years ago
It is thought that modern-day humans (Homo sapiens) evolved from the species Homo heidelbergensis approximately 250,000 to 400,0
lozanna [386]

Answer:

I have found the choices that are written with this question. For ease of understanding and a better way for explaining the answer I have listed them below:

a. difficulty in classifying species

b. difficulty in classifying asexual species

c. difficulty in classifying hybridizing species

<u><em>d. difficulty in classifying fossil species</em></u>

e. difficulty determining when one species changed into another

Explanation:

The evidence already exists that are required to answer these scientific questions. At this point in time scientists can use genetic data to understand the relationship between species. In some instances the data that is acquired is not enough or it is damaged and not well preserved. Here, along with palaeontologist the scientists can use all the evidence they find to better create cladograms and classification charts to date back our common ancestors.

Even with this great scientific tool it is still a challenge to properly identify the speciation to <em>H. sapiens. </em> The continued advancements in science is closing the gap on these set backs and hopefully in time this can be overcome.

In conclusion, the answer here is <em><u>d. </u></em> It is currently a challenge identifying fossil species.

7 0
3 years ago
After the effector cell has been stimulated by acetylcholine (ACh), what enzyme stops this stimulation and allows the effector m
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

The correct answer is C) <em>Acetylcholinesterase.</em>

Explanation:

Neurotransmitter release occurs in the neuron axon. The sending neuron has vesicles filled with neurotransmitters in their interior. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal or the varicosities, it causes the neurotransmitter release by exocytose forward to the synaptic space. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron. This receptor is a protein structure that triggers an answer. As long as the acetylcholine is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic answer. To stop this process, the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:

  • <em>Enzymatic degradation/deactivation</em>: In the synaptic space, there is a specific enzyme called Acetylcholinesterase that can inactivate the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. In this case, the new molecule won’t be able to bind to the neurotransmitter receptor.
  • <em>Reuptake</em>: There are receptors located in the presynaptic membrane that can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles, for posterior use.
4 0
3 years ago
What does the Diagram of the water intake by a Bryophyte look like?
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If you want a description of Bryophyte or how it looks like is that:
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makkiz [27]

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3 years ago
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