The questioning of old beliefs is best described as a renaissance, as seen in Europe in the 14th to 17th century
Well, the function of an umbrella is to protect its user from rain.
It has a shield-like structure on the top that would repel the water that fall from the top of its users and protect them from directly making contact from the water.
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In this item, we assume that the word spending is associated with the amount of money used by the government for its education, rather than time. It can be concluded from the given that whichever country spends the most on the education values it more.
Hence, the conclusion that can be derived is the second choice in which the amount spent by South Korea and China are being compared.