The protein encoded by the mutant allele is shorter than the one encoded by the normal allele, the protein encoded by the mutant allele could be non-functional and the mutant allele could be associated with disease. In addition, DNA and mutation can happen possibly wherever on these molecules at any time. The most severe variations take place in the useful units of DNA is the genes in which the mutated form of a gene is named a mutant allele.
The answer is to do what you must my friend, goodluck!!
#1
Inner stem cell mass
#2
Harvested Unspecialized Embryonic Stem Cells
Bacteria reproduces by cell division rather than meiosis.
B, because it's not an advantage for something to be expensive and time consuming