Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries,
A
mid ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries
Answer:
The model showing the condition must represent a recombination between the X and Y chromosome during meiosis in male.
Explanation:
In males, the sex chromosomes are X and Y, whereas, the females have XX chromosomes. When the X chromosome of males fuses with the female gamete it give rise to a female progeny.
The Sry gene is present on the Y chromosome. In some cases, the recombination between the X and Y chromosome during meiosis in males takes place and result in an X chromosome containing Sry gene. This Sry gene is responsible for the male characters and progeny carrying two X chromosomes, in which one has the Sry gene would have the male characters.
So, the in this case should represented the crossing over between the X and Y chromosomes in males and then passing of the Sry containing X chromosome to progeny.
Answer:
A. diploid and C. somatic
Explanation:
Humans are diploid organisms and have 23 pair of chromosomes i.e. in total humans have 46 chromosomes.
There are 2 types of cells in humans (1) somatic cells and (2) germ cells.
Somatic cells are normal body cells which are diploid and have all 23 pairs of chromosomes. But, germ cells are special type of cells which are produced by gonads (sex organs). Germ cells are also known as gametes. In females, ovary is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as egg cells while in males testes is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as sperms. Germ cells (egg and sperm) are haploid cells which fuse to form a zygote which is the first cell of next generation. The process of fusion of egg and sperm is known as fertilization which is responsible for restoring diploidy in the progeny which receives half the genetic material from female parent and half the genetic material from male parent.
Answer:
These organisms should be adapted to live in this enviroment, i.e., they need to have adaptations to breathe, to swim (fins), streamlined bodies to move through the water, to eat the food found in the region, etc. Moreover, in this environment, the diversity tends to be high because marine regions are often characterized by their richness.
