Answer:
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. This may result in the adoption of a new law. In some countries, it is synonymous with a plebiscite or a vote on a ballot question.
Explanation:
Answer: D is right. But there are also many other reasons.
Explanation: League of Nations was formed by Allied powers (from the WW I) so consequently it was viewed as "League of Victors". Moreover USA did not join, may other states did not join and later on League of Nations was unable the prevent outbreak of WW II.
The policy is known as the "Open Door Policy."
John Hay created this idea in hopes that America and countries all over Europe could trade peacefully with China. This concept was developed in order to protect America's trade interests while also ensuring that no other country would establish a monopoly on trade with China. Within this policy, all countries would agree not to interfere with another country's trade with China.
To obtain money, the Han emperors created a monopoly on iron and salt.