In-group favoritism
This behavior best exemplifies in-group favoritism. In-group
favoritism is an act in which members of one’s in-group are favored over members
of the out-group. This act can be applied in distribution of resources,
assessing of groups and in many other ways.
Answer:
encoding failure
Explanation:
Encoding is defined as the way information are processed in the memory. It entails that an information has been learned, understood and stored in the memory for retrieval when the need arises.
We say someone have an encoding failure or error when he fails to process information into the long term memory.
Jacob's inability to recognise either the face or building on the currencies though He has been using them shows that he is unable to process information into the long term memory.
Answer:
c. unconditioned response
Explanation:
In psychology and classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is a reaction that is not learned and that happens naturally as a reaction to some other stimulus (which is called the unconditioned stimulus). This stimulus is the one that will later be paired to another one and then the originally unconditioned response will appear (as a learned behavior) in presence of the second stimulus (and it will be called conditioned response).
Therefore, we can say that the unconditioned response is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus.
Answer:
The disorder is agoraphobia, the experience is a panic attack.
Explanation:
The fear of situations where the person believes that the environment they are in is somehow unsafe and they cannot escape it. The environment can be any place it might be anything outside a person's home.
Here, Mr. Belshy cannot leave a certain region near his house and does not want to experience the same situation in a car or bus. Hence Mr. Belshy has agoraphobia and the thing he experiences is a panic attack.
