Answer:
Trans-Sahara trade is one of the oldest trading networks in Africa.
Explanation:
The trading network requires to travel across the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. Existing since prehistoric times, it reached its peak in the 8th century. In West Africa, the changes came in Ghana when the Almoravids sacked the city and the Ghāna Empire decline.
Mali rise in the 13th century as gold became the core of the trans-Saharan trade. The Trans-Sahara trade saw the rise of empires like Mali, Songhay, and Bono-Mansu. Expansion of urban centres and towns happened as Kano became one of the urban centres in West Africa. Trade also saw the rise of trading classes call the Wangara.
Answer:
Independence is the quality of being independent or free from outside-control.
Self-reliance is the ability to rely on one's own capabilities, you don't need to rely on anyone else.
Like first European groups, the Irish, Scottish, French, and English.
