Answer:
Judgmental heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercise introduces with the example of the two classmates, we can see that a judgmental heuristic is a series of principles or methods by which one makes assessments, judgements, probabilities, etc., simpler. For example the rule that "the faster people talk, the smarter they are" or, another one, the taller a person is, the better they are at basketball. You make an assessment to reduce a quantity, make a probability simpler, to narrow options.
Answer:
Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.
Answer:
Business Cycle
Explanation:
Business Cycle -
It refers to the upward or downward movement of the gross domestic product , is known as business cycle.
It is also known as trade cycle.
These movement are short - run , i.e. , for very short time span .
Hence, from the given information of the question , the correct term is business cycle .
Answer:
Railroads
Explanation:
The western side of America is known to be as the region of Great Plains. The area with mountains and desert led the region to be famously known for Indians, cowboys, outlaws, prospectors, and covered wagons on trails. With no river system and roads to connect with the other side of America, railways became major transportation in supplying crops.