Answer:
$87 million
Explanation:
The projected benefit obligation (PBO) is a measurement of the present amount of money needed by a company to cover future pension liabilities. PBO uses how long the employee will work and any increased future obligations to the employee's pension.
Given that:
PBO at the beginning of the year = $80 million
Service cost for the year = $10 million
Interest = Discount rate × PBO at beginning of the year = 5% × $80 million = 0.05 × $80 million = $4 million
Actuarial (gain) Loss = Amount paid - Expected money = $5 million - $4 million = $1 million
Benefits paid paid by trustees = $6 million
The total pension expense for the year = PBO at year beginning + Service cost + interest - Actuarial (gain) Loss - benefits = $80 million + $10 million + $4 million - $1 million - $6 million = $87 million
Answer:
Answer is the one which produces values which compare well with actual values based on a standard measure of error.
Explanation:
Exponential smoothing is one means of preparing short-term sales forecasts on a routine basis. To use exponential smoothing, however, one must decide the proper values for the smoothing constants in the forecasting model. One method for selecting the smoothing constants involves conducting a grid search to evaluate a wide range of possible values.
Exponential smoothing forecasting methods use constants that assign weights to current demand and previous forecasts to arrive at new forecasts. Their values influence the responsiveness of forecasts to actual demand and hence influence forecast error. Considerable effort has focused on finding the appropriate values to use.
One approach is to use smoothing constants that minimize some function of forecast error. Thus, in order to select the right constants for forecasting, different values are tried out on past time series, and the ones that minimize an error function like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) or Mean Squared Error (MSE) are the ones used for forecasting
The answer is obsidian and jade. The obsidian are being
obtained by the Olmec in means of having to be able to contribute it for the
growth of the polities of the Maya and a way of having to gain superior items.
The jade are being used by the people in means of having to carve figures with
the use of axes.
I would say the goal of a healthy economy is to have zero unemployment because that would mean that all able bodied men and women were gainfully employed which would enable them to contribute to the economy by producing wealth plus also consuming goods for their social reproduction with the resulting two-fold benefit to the economy.
Answer and Explanation:
Evolutionary change is an extremely slow process whereas revolutionary change is a very rapid change. Under the developmental change, people have slowly explained to reform an organization while on the contrary, it acts as a mandate in revolutionary change. This is the type of pressure.
In no way in developmental change. Used to be given. If a type of product is developing slowly, then in such production managers are implementing evolutionary changes whereas if this change is happening more rapidly then we can say that managers are using revolutionary changes.
