The Reconstruction was a period in American history which commenced after the American Civil War.
The known period of the reconstruction started from 1865 and lasted till 1877. this period marked an important chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States because it was within this period the leaders of the united states layed the foundation for equity and fairness.
<h3>Successes and failure of the Reconstruction.</h3>
The reconstruction period was a time the united states sort to build back the south from the horrors of the civil war and to cement the abolishment of slavery. These efforts had weighty consequences.
Some successes of the reconstruction include
- incorporation of the ideal of equal citizenship
- Abolishment of Slavery
- Propagation of human/civil rights into the constitution
Some failures of the Reconstruction Includes
- White supremacy
- racial segregation.
In the present day, the united states may not be held directly responsible for the reconstruction efforts because times have changed. Although there have been several ways the US has tried to offer help to people who are affected in its wars but such help is very limited.
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The African empires remained largely as traditionalists and agriculturists. They stayed in their territories working hard to achieve progress. The Swahili city-states were traders and craftsmen. Their culture had been influenced by Middle-Easters and Indian territories. They were able to make dealings with overseas territories which helped them increase their economy.
Answer:
Explanation:
The United States Constitution prohibits legislative bills of attainder. Which is indicated in federal law under Article I, Section 9, and in state law under Article I, Section 10. Being banned under state law reflects the significance that the framers are connected to this issue.
The clauses that are prohibiting attainder laws serve two purposes within the U.S. Constitution. They strengthened the separation of powers by means of prohibiting the legislature to execute judicial or executive functions, because the result of any such acts of legislature would take the form of a bill of attainder. Additionally, they incorporate the conceptualization of due process, that was relatively reinforced by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. The text of the Constitution, Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 states that "No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed". Moreover, the constitution of every state clearly progibits bills of attainder as well. For instance, the Wisconsin's constitution under Article I, Section 12 states that, “No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.” On the contrary, the Texas version under Article 1 (Titled Bill of Rights) Section 16, entitled Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto or Retroactive Laws, Impairing Obligation of Contracts states that, "No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall be made". It is not clear though whether a contract that calls for heirs to be denied of their estate is permitted under this law.
