With the invention of the stethoscope, physicians were able to listen to the various sounds made by the heart and lungs. And began to be able to identify if patients had any diseases or ailments.
Answer:
D. Judicial Activism
Explanation:
Judicial Activism is the judicial philosophy that argues the Court should go beyond the words of the Constitution or a statue to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions.
It is the opposite of Judicial Restraint, as a judicial philosophy theory, which limits the power of judges to act only as per existing legal provisions under constitution.
Optimism
The study found out that a positive attitude was correlated with longevity in life, mainly because a positive attitude results to positive emotions and optimism in life. this consequently leads to less stress, healthier life, free from depression related ailments. The study analyzed the autobiography of 180 nuns.