Answer:
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Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
The answer is President Harry Truman
Harry Truman was the 33rd President of the United States serving two terms between 1945-1953
As the first post-World War II president, President Truman launched massive campaigns to stop the spread of communism from China and Russia and develop a completely parallel worldview.
He launched the successful Marshall Plan to rebuild western Europe, established NATO and the Truman Doctrine and intervened in the Korean War.
By rebuilding Europe, develop the military alliance of NATO and establishing Truman Doctrine, he was able to influence the next 2 decades of American policy to counter the growth of communism.
The Progressive Era is a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States that spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were eliminating problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and corruption in government.
