Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
Federalism is the system of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units.
Explanation:
East Asia is an area usually considered to include China, Japan, North Korea and South Korea. Let's start with Japan. The economy of Japan is a free-market, capitalist economy, similar to most Western countries. It's the third-largest economy in the world, with particularly strong car and electronics manufacturing industries. Like many developed economies, most of its gross domestic product (GDP) comes from the service sector (73%), with most of the rest being a combination of industry (26%) and agriculture (1%). Japan has little in the way of mining or other primary industry.
<u>The Economy of China</u>
The economy of China is known as a socialist market economy, which involves a dominant state-owned sector, operating in an open-market economy. Despite criticisms of socialist economies in the West, China currently has the world's largest or second largest economy, depending on what measure you use. It's also the fastest-growing economy in the world.
Unlike many Western economies, less than half their GDP is based in the service sector. Services account for 48% of GDP, followed by industry at 43% and agriculture at 9% as of 2014. Much of the 43% for industry is manufacturing - China is the biggest manufacturing economy in the world. China is also part of the WTO, APEC and the G-20.
<u>The Economy of North Korea</u>
The economy of North Korea is a command economy, or an economy where production, investment, prices and incomes are all determined by a central government. Another way of wording this is to say that the economy is centrally planned and doesn't rely on the market to spread money and goods around. With less support from other communist countries, it has been difficult for North Korea to maintain a successful economy, and it's therefore one of the poorest countries in the world. Though it's hard to make estimates because so little information about the economy is known, and the currency of North Korea is not exchangeable.
The main point of this excerpt is that African-Americans were not considered US citizens.
In the Supreme Court case Dred Scott vs. Sandford, Scott is suing for his freedom from slavery. This is because his master brought him to the Wisconsin territory, a territory where slavery was outlawed.
However, the Supreme Court ruled against him. The reason why they ruled against him is based on the excerpt above. The Declaration of Independence did not make it blatantly clear that slaves were considered citizens. Since they were not considered citizens, they had no legal rights that slave owners had to respect.
Rice cultivation is introduced into Carolina. Slave importation increases dramatically. The Royal African Trade Company loses its monopoly and New England colonists enter the slave trade.
