The correct answer is a neutral stimulus.
A neutral stimulus (such as a bell, or an object), that is repeatedly followed by unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a conditioned response. For instance, in Ivan Pavlov's famous classical conditioning study, he repeatedly paired a neutral stimulus (a ringing bell) that came before an unconditioned stimulus (food), and eventually the sound of the bell alone elicited a conditioned response (salivating) in dogs.
Answer:
<h3>The correct answer would be the doctrine of federal preemption.</h3>
Explanation:
Clause II of Article VI of the U.S. Constitution states that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." It implies that every judge of state and other courts must follow the federal laws of the Constitution.
This clause, often termed as Supremacy Clause, allow federal laws to preempt state laws, even when both the state and federal governments have concurrent authority over a particular subject.
The doctrine of federal preemption simply implies that higher court may arrogate the law of a lower court if the two authorities come into conflict.
Answer: A presidential democracy modeled closely on the United States.
Explanation:
The American government believed that establishing democracy in Japan involved change in all areas of Japanese life. Under MacArthur and with the cooperation of the Japanese, Japan undertook tremendous changes in just seven short years — the Occupation lasted from 1945 to 1952.
Answer:
Checks, balances
Explanation:
Through the principle of ckecks and balances, the branches of the American government, which work separately, must share power, and in this way balance the government
