The theme of the play is C. mortality
In literature, Mortality theme always to tried to find out the deeper meaning behind death.
From the lines above, we can see that Shakespeare somehow indicated that even the living world is made from death and decay that nobody, even the mightiest able to escape from.
An example of such author can be Benjamin Franklin. He was widely read by people throughout the colonies and his Poor Richard's Almanacs were a common household items. His audience were the common people and his purpose was to educate them and help people become better. Hi style was simple and direct, often full of word plays and funny anecdotes.
Answer:
In order to make an ethos, or ethical, appeal, convince the audience that you are a reliable, intelligent and can be trusted. Here is how you can achieve this: Provide personal experience or know someone whose experience can relate to what you are talking about. Use detailed and recent research in your argument.
China.
The Silk Road is a trading route from the Middle East to China, and the ancient civilizaitons practiced ancestor worship. The Mandate of Heaven dictates that good weather and general prosperity are because of divine approval of the leader of China. If there is famine, invasion, or other natural disasters, it was interpreted as needing a new ruler, aka losing the mandate of heaven.