Answer:
Transcription of gene A is not affected
Explanation:
A transcriptional repressor is a DNA/RNA-binding protein that acts to suppress gene expression and/or protein synthesis by binding to target sequences. Moreover, a silencer is a DNA region that binds to particular transcriptional repressors in order to suppress gene expression. In this case, the transcriptional repressor is activated by binding to an effector molecule X (e.g., another protein). In consequence, and since the activated repressor-X complex is not more able to bind the silencer of gene A, it is expected that such complex will not be able to affect transcription of the target gene.
Explanation:
To measure large distances in the universe astronomers have coined a technique called 'cosmic distance ladder'. It is basically a succession of different methods applied in accordance to distances between objects.
The pancreas’s main function is to produce substances that help digest food.
The answer is IgA.
IgA is the immunoglobulin that consists of a dimer or a tetramer, a J-chain polypeptide, and a polypeptide chain called the secretory component. IgA is the principal antibody class in the secretions that bathe the mucosal surfaces, acts as an important first line of defense. It is also an important serum immunoglobulin, mediates a variety of protective functions through interaction with specific receptors and immune mediators.
Answer:
E. coli is a specie of bacteria that are found in the gut of many animals which helps in maintaining the conditions necessary for the digestion of food.
Explanation:
E. coli is a bacteria which causes no harm to the human or other animals while living in the stomach. In stomach, it helps the digestion of food and make nutrients like vitamin K, which is necessary for the growth of animal body and make the stomach healthy.