The answer is C- that of an arrestee and that of a visitor to a gulag. Hope this helped!
The Enlightenment movement hugely influenced the west, especially the United States and the Founding Fathers. The system of checks and balances as well as the the separation of power into legislative, judicial and executive branches come from the Enlightenment writers. The famous line from the Declaration of Independence "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" was inspired by the writings of Locke and his saying of "Life, Liberty and Property" as we can see.
The correct answer is it lacked a bill of rights for the people.
This fight for a bill of rights for the people was lead by a group known as the Anti-federalists. The Anti-federalists feared that the new constitution did not guarantee a certain set of rights to citizens. This groups fear was that without this list of rights, the central (aka federal) government may become tyrannical and take away rights from citizens. This fear was rooted in America's experience as colonists under the control of Great Britain.
This is why the US Constitution ended up with a bill of rights, as Anti-federalists refused to agree to it until one was implemented.
Most european nations are part of the european union.