I don't get your question
In both Spanish and Portuguese colonies, migrants from Europe known as peninsulares stood at the top of the social hierarchy, followed by criollos, individuals born in the Americas of Iberian parents. Your welcome
Answer:
My best definition: A Muslim fighter against non-Muslims.
<em> - Hope this helps!</em>
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Answer:
A captain who traveled with local politicians
Explanation:
Corrupt politicians were the order of the day in 19th century political machines; these politicians, through the bosses, would give and jobs and contracts to those who supported them.