Answer: B. Parens Patriae
Explanation:
PARENS PATRIAE which is Latin for PARENT OF THE FATHERLAND (COUNTRY) in law refers to the public power that the state has to intervene in the affairs of an incompetent or abusive legal guardian, parent or caretaker in their duties to a child and to act as the parent of any child in need of protection.
The State is able to do this in its role as the SUPREME GUARDIAN of all children in its jurisdiction.
They split because of an arguement with royalty aand the pope over who should and shouldnt be allowed to appoint bishops
Bibliographic review - Search for trustworthy sources about how listening to music affects studying and in the case there are none about this topic specifically, find enough information about music, studying and their interactions for you to develop enough knowledge to develop the experiment.
Introduction - Have a well established reason on why it is important to understand this situation, why it helps or not and how could this information benefit you or the reader.
Methods - Develop a routine for this experiment which would show the differences between listening to music or not. This could be studying for a couple tests without listening to music and then studying for a same number of tests whilst doing so. It is important to not depend on a single test, once it could not represent the truth. The higher the number of experiments, the better.
Results and conclusion - Having in mind all the bibliographic review you did and the results you got from the tests, compare the grades and the highest medium should be the best options, allowing you to conclude whether listening to music affects or not the studying and if the affects it has are positive or negative.