If Congress decides to pass a law that increases minimum wage, this is an example of using an "implied" power, since it is not explicitly stated.
Europeans invaded Africa with the purpose of instilling Christianity into natives as well as introducing western ideas in education, medicine, hygiene, and monogamous marriage. The colonization of Africa was also of commercial interest. Africa provided European manufacturers with cheap labor, raw materials, and a ready market to purchase their products
The Philosophy of Reform that shaped this era rose from two distinct sources. These sources were t<span>ranscendental ideologies and Protestant revivalism.</span>
I think its b, I could be wrong though.