The target computer's operating system and gain unauthorized access to the hardware, hook into the keyboard with functions provided by the OS, or use remote access software to transmit recorded data out of the target computer to a remote location.
No physical sensation of pressing a button results in misfires. Lack of physical divisions between keys makes touch typing impossible. Smaller key spacing results in typos.
RSA encryption is performed by calculating C=M^e(mod n).
However, if n is much larger than e (as is the case here), and if the message is not too long (i.e. small M), then M^e(mod n) == M^e and therefore M can be found by calculating the e-th root of C.