The Axial region of the body includes the head, neck, and trunk.
All of the bones in the head, neck, chest, and back are part of the axial skeleton, which serves as the body's vertical, central axis. It protects the heart, lungs, spinal cord, brain, and other vital organs.
Additionally, it is where the muscles that move the head, neck, and back attach, as well as the muscles that work on the shoulder and hip joints to move the respective limbs.
The skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage are among the 80 bones that make up an adult's axial skeleton. There are 22 bones in the skull. Seven more bones, including the hyoid bone in the upper neck and the ear ossicles, are also connected to the head (three small bones found in each middle ear).
The 24 individual bones that make up the vertebral column as well as the fused vertebrae of the sacrum and coccyx make up the vertebral column. The sternum, the flattened bone of the front chest, and 12 pairs of ribs make up the thoracic cage.
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