The answer would be analogous and convergent evolution. In evolutionary biology, convergent evolution is the procedure whereby creatures not carefully related, self-sufficiently evolve alike traits as an outcome of taking to familiarize to like surroundings. The beaks can be described as analogous since there is a similarity of structures that came from different origins.
Pituitary gland is the endocrine gland that communicates with hypothalamus in our body growth.
Microevolution is small genetic changes within a specific population or a group within a population, occurring within a short time span, like one generation. Macroevolution is big changes across species and over long spans of time.
Answer:
C. natural selection
B. Gram negative organisms
Explanation: