Answer:
The correct answer is "I, II, and III".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
I only
II only
III only
I, II, and III
The correct answer is "I, II, and III".
Antibiotics are of different spectrums of activity depending on the number of pathogens they can kill. They are different reasons for this differences in antibiotic specificity:
I. Antibiotics interrupt processes found in some but not all pathogen cells. For instance, some antibiotics are directed to cell walls that not all bacteria posses.
II. Some pathogens have no metabolic processes to interrupt. The antibiotics that are directed to metabolic reactions of bacteria are not effective in treating viruses because they do not perform this metabolic reactions.
III. Some pathogens have developed genetic resistance to specific antibiotics. Bacteria have a remarkable genetic plasticity having plasmids that can be easily transmitted among them, which give them antibiotic resistance.
Answer:
inactive proteins can be activated by phosphorylation
Explanation:
Proteins are regulated after translation by the non-covalent binding of small molecules. These molecules include amino acids or nucleotides. A change in the conformation and thus, the activity of the protein is usually achieved when this occurs.
Proteins could also be regulated by phosphorylation which is the addition of phosphate groups of specific amino acids on the protein.
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion.
The genetics of red hair appear to be associated with the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), which is found on chromosome 16. Eighty percent of redheads have an MC1R gene variant.
I cannot find this source for this I'm sorry. I meant to add it but I lost the site
