The invention of the wheel by the Sumerians revolutionized the transportation. Wagons could be used to carry heavy loads. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers made transport of goods easy and economical. Riverboats were used to transport goods for trade. Strong currents moved the boats downstream, but because of the current they could travel in one direction only. The boats had to be dismantled after the trip downstream. The Mesopotamians used three types of boats: wooden boats with a triangular sail, the turnip or Guffa boat which was shaped like a tub, made of reeds and covered with skin, and the kalakku which was a raft of timbers supported by inflated animal skins.
Answer: C-- Bacon
Explanation:
Bacon was the scientist that preferred Inductive reasoning which involved taking specific observation and experimentation and analyses of data into consideration and providing a general conclusion which is very different from deductive reasoning as it takes into account general observations and methodology to produce or come up with a specific conclusion.
Continental Congress issue the Olive Branch Petition wanted to negotiate for protection of American rights peacefully
Explanation:
- When the Second Continental Congress met in the spring of May 10, 1775, the colonists' struggle with the British army had already begun.
- Members of Congress decided last time to try to solve the problem peacefully: they sent the King an "Olive Branch Petition", which wanted to express hope for the reunification of the colonies and Great Britain.
- When that petition was rejected, the last reasons of allegiance disappeared to the British crown.
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- John Locke: Second Treatise on Government
- Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan
- William Blackstone: Commentaries on the Laws of England
- Jean Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract
Explanation:
1. <em>Two Treatises of Government</em> (1689) is one of John Locke's most famous works. In this work, he established the principle that men are naturally free and equal, but with the purpose to interact in a healthy society, it was necessary that they transferred some of their rights to a government that the people chose and changed when they deemed necessary.
2. Thomas Hobbes published <em>Leviathan: The Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiastical and Civil</em> in 1651. With this book, he became the first philosopher who developed the concept of Social Contract.
3. The most influential work of William Blackstone was the <em>Commentaries on the Laws of England</em> (1765-1769) in which he fully described the doctrines of English law.
4. Jean-Jacques Rousseau published <em>The Social Contract </em>in 1762, which was a work that provided the means to establish a political community that would benefit the modern society.
