The Muslim ruler Osman I was known for rising from birth among tribal nomads and ruling an empire that would eventually span 3 continents.
Roger Sherman's proposal (known as the Great Compromise and the Connecticut Compromise) was that there would be a bicameral legislature in the American government and that proportional representation would exist in the lower house and the upper house would be equally weighted between the states.
Federalism is the distribution of power between a central authority and constituent units, such as the federal government in Washington DC and the states. Article V of the constitution allows for the creation of constitutional amendments via an act of Congress, or by the application of a majority of the states. In this case, both the states and the central authority are able to make necessary changes without the consent of the other.
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Why the French Wanted Equality
The nobles and clergy were the privileged orders. They were exempt from such direct taxes as the taille, or land tax. Most taxes were paid by the Third Estate—a class that included peasants, artisans, merchants, and professional men. Even among these groups taxes were not equal
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