Answer:1. Western Europe
2. Anglo-Saxons
3. pillage and gift
4. Pepin the Short
5. three
6. Vikings
7. bourgeoisie
8. Investiture
9. pope
10. scholasticism
Explanation:
11. Answers may vary. A sample answer is provided. England was a leader in literacy from its early history. Not only was literacy high in England, their monks also led literacy efforts in Europe. Literacy was key to developing its strong legal and taxation systems that would help the state become stronger.
12. Answers may vary. A sample answer is provided. Important intellectual ideas were developed from the twelfth to fifteenth centuries. During the Twelfth-Century Renaissance, scholars translated many Arabic texts into Latin, which made Islamic and ancient Greek scholarship and ideas accessible to the educated classes in Europe. In the thirteenth century, scholastics showed that theological questions could be discussed using logical reasoning. Finally, the European Renaissance introduced humanism, which began to challenge the central place of religious values in society. All three movements built on ideas from the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Answer:
Biasedness
Explanation:
To be Eurocentric historians implies that such historians favor historical perspectives and evidence that support the superiority, supremacy, and domination of European thoughts, values, and cultures over non-Europeans histories. This position is often influenced by Bias, Prejudice, or Partiality.
Hence, Traditionally, Eurocentric historians have focused on the works of European philosophers instead of African philosophers because of their BIASEDNESS
Answer: A.
Explanation: The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793, <u>that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain.</u> It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war.
This was the "<span>Kellogg-Briand Pact" which was signed by Germany, France, the US, and many other nations. Of course it didn't last long, as these countries would go to war in 1939. </span>