Question

EXERCISE VII: Read the passage and do the tasks below. Choose no more than THREE WORDS from the reading text that have the same meaning as the given definition to fill in each blank.
While couples without a clear or equal chore division may encounter quarrels over who does what, a recent survey finds the divorce rate among couples sharing chores equally is about fifty percent higher than those in which wives do more or most of the housework, which can be a slap in the face for gender equality.

The researchers explain that modern couples organize their marriage and work out the tasks and duties, which may gradually turn their marriage into a business or contractual relationship. The woman may gradually feel less needed or happy and what's worse is that no one would care to help if something is not among their assigned chores. That seems to encourage conflicts rather than conflict resolution skills.

On the contrary, in families without equal task division women tend to be responsible for more chores than men. While they believe they can exchange their roles for their husbands', many women believe they are most naturally suited for certain tasks. They simply enjoy being involved in their children's activities, which means more chores for them. This group of women also report more marital satisfaction.

The survey also aimed to find out whether women's were happier if men shared more of the burden. In fact, they find that men report fewer family conflicts and greater well-being while women appear to be largely unmoved. This may be partly because they feel less guilty or simply learn how to have a quiet life.

Question 40. process or result of dividing household responsibilities -

Question 41. view that requires the same rights, benefits, etc. regardless of sexes Question 42. tie or bond between people who agree on certain conditions

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conflicts with other people Center Question 43. ability to solve one's contact satisfied people are in their marriage -

Question 44. subjective evaluation of

Question 45. general health and happiness -

Answer 1

The question is incomplete and the full version can be found online.  

Answer:

Question 40. process or result of dividing household responsibilities: chore division

Question 41. view that requires the same rights, benefits, etc. regardless of sexes: equal

42. tie or bond between people who agree on certain conditions: contractual relationship

Question 43. ability to solve one's conflicts with other people: conflict resolution skills

Question 44. subjective evaluation of how satisfied people are in their marriage: marital satisfaction

Question 45. general health and happiness: greater well-being

Explanation:

To answer this question one must carefully skim the text, taking notes on the different phrases that could be suitable for the given descriptions.

For example, for the description of a process or the result of dividing household responsibilities, there are two phrases that could work: chore division and task division. The choice was made based on wow directly related to the description, as household responsibilities are more often described as chores rather than tasks.