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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
12

Use the definition of a Taylor series to find the first four nonzero terms of the series for f(x) centered at the given value of

a. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
f(x) = 7/1+x a=2
Mathematics
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
5 0

If <em>f(x)</em> = 7/(1<em> </em>+ <em>x</em>), then

<em>f</em> (2) = 7/3

<em>f '(x)</em> = -7/(<em>x</em> + 1)²   ==>   <em>f '</em> (2) = -7/9

<em>f ''(x)</em> = 14/(<em>x</em> + 1)³   ==>   <em>f ''</em> (2) = 14/27

<em>f '''(x)</em> = -42/(<em>x</em> + 1)⁴   ==>   <em>f '''</em> (2) = -14/27

Then the Taylor series of <em>f(x)</em> about <em>a</em> = 2 is

7/3 + 1/1! (-7/9) (<em>x</em> - 2) + 1/2! (14/27) (<em>x</em> - 2)² + 1/3! (-14/27) (<em>x</em> - 2)³

= 7/3 - 7/9 (<em>x</em> - 2) + 7/27 (<em>x</em> - 2)² - 7/81 (<em>x</em> - 2)³

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Step-by-step explanation:

Use the given equivalence figures to write a proportion. Solve the proportion for the unknown value.

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There are about 14.7 quarts in 14 liters.

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<em>Additional comment</em>

You are given a value in liters (14 liters) and asked for the equivalent in quarts. That means you want to change the units from liters to quarts. To do that, you can multiply the given value (14 liters) by a conversion factor that has quarts in the numerator and liters in the denominator. That is what the fraction 1/0.95 is in the above. You will note that units of liters cancel in this equation.

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This rule, "use a conversion factor that divides by the units you don't want and multiplies by the units you do want" applies to any units conversion problem. The conversion factor you use should <em>always</em> have <em>equal quantities</em> in the numerator and denominator. (Here, the equal quantities are 1 quart and 0.95 liters.)

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