The correct answer to the following question is Substitution.
Equity can be defined as the shares or stock that a company issues to the public to get the financing and these stocks represent ownership interest in the company.
Debt can be termed as the amount of money that one party borrows from other party and that has to be paid in future. Almost all companies borrow money from public, or another company or banks to expand their company.
When stocks or anything valuable are exchanged or replaced for one's existing debt , then we call this process Substitution .
Answer:
Maximum initial cost would be $58,116,883.12
Explanation:
1,790,000 increased at 3%

Ke 0.119 + 0.02 = 0.139
ER 0.15
Kd(after-tax) Kd(1-t) = 0.047
DR 0.85

WACC 0.06080
Now that we have the rate, we calculate the present value using the gordon method
1,790,000 / (0.06080-0.03) = 58,116,883.12
Answer:
Gross profit margin = 45%
Net income = $13,500
Net profit margin = 5%
Explanation:
Net sales = $270,000.
Gross profit = $121,500
Operating expenses = $108,000
Gross profit margin = (Gross profit ÷ net sales) × 100
Gross profit margin = $(121,500 ÷ 270,000) × 100
Gross profit margin = 0.45 × 100 = 45%
Net income for March :
Gross profit - Total expenses
$121,500 - $108,000 = $13,500
Net profit margin :
(Net profit ÷ net sales) × 100
(13500 ÷ 270,000) × 100
Net profit margin = 5%
Answer:
d. Project X
Explanation:
For Project X
Year Net cash outflow Net cash inflow Balance
0 -$77,000 -$77,000
1 $28,000 -$49,000
2 $28,000 -$21,000
3 $28,000 $7,000
4 0 $7,000
Payback period = 2 + $21,000 ÷ $28,000
= 2 + 0.75
= 2.75 years
For Project Y
Year Net cash outflow Net cash inflow Balance
0 -$55,000 -$55,000
1 $2,000 -$53,000
2 $25,000 -$28000
3 $25,000 -$3,000
4 $20,000 $17,000
Payback period = 3 +3,000 ÷ 20,000
= 3 + 0.15
= 3.15 years
Project X has a lesser than 3 year payback period. So, the correct option is D
Answer:
$74,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year
Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=Net loss from Partnership B+Capital gain from sale of stock
Let plug in the formula
Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$70,000+ $4,000
Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$74,000
Therefore the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year is $74,000