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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
7

Question 1 unsaved writers of the 1820s such as washington irving, james fenimore cooper, and william cullen bryant shared a bel

ief that the american national character would be nurtured and shaped by_______________ .
History
1 answer:
Leviafan [203]3 years ago
4 0
Easy. The natural landscape.
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Ham Fam<br><br> Rate Hamilton 1-100000
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100000

Explanation:

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How did Japan change in the second half of the 19th century?
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

CHRONOLOGY

Search

Japan, 1800–1900 A.D.

Japan, 1800–1900 A.D.

Overview

In the nineteenth century, Japan experiences a dramatic shift from the conservative, isolationist policies of the shōgun-dominated 

Edo period

 to the rapid and widespread drive to modernize and engage with the rest of the world that characterizes the Meiji Restoration. During the first half of the century, decades of fiscal and social disruption caused by the growth of a market economy and a complex monetary system in a country that is still officially based on agriculture, which supports both the farming and privileged but unproductive 

samurai classes

, continues to weaken the country in general and the 

Tokugawa regime

 in particular. Increasingly aggressive intrusions by Western powers not only puts pressure on Japan but convinces its political leaders that the Seclusion Policy has limited the country’s participation in technological advances and worldwide changes and also handicapped the economy by restricting its involvement in global trade. Taking advantage of the disruption caused by these internal and external crises, in 1867 several powerful daimyo (regional warlords) band together and overthrow Shōgun Yoshinobu (1837–1913), forcing him to resign authority. Marching into the imperial capital Kyoto, they “restore” Emperor Mutsuhito (1852–1912) to power and establish the Meiji (“enlightened rule”) Restoration.

In the name of Emperor Meiji, numerous striking and far-reaching social, political, and economic changes are legislated through a series of edicts. Japan also opens its borders, sending several high-ranking expeditions abroad and inviting foreign advisors—including educators, engineers, architects, painters, and scientists—to assist the Japanese in rapidly absorbing modern technology and Western knowledge. Throughout the century, however, the drive to Westernize is paralleled by continued isolationist tendencies and a desire to resist foreign influences. Eventually, as has happened numerous times in the nation’s history, after the Japanese assimilate what has been borrowed, they use these imports to formulate a new but distinctly Japanese modern society.

Citation

RELATED

MAP

Encompasses present-day Japan

PRIMARY CHRONOLOGYJapan, 1800–1900 A.D.

SECONDARY CHRONOLOGY

LISTS OF RULERS

SEE ALSO

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ARTISTS / MAKERS KEYWORDSAbout Rights and Permissions Share

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The wealthiest 20 percent of the population controls about?
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Roughly the other 80 percent of the general population.
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How did the u.s. lose the Vietnam war
11111nata11111 [884]

Basically the reason why Vietnam won because the Vietnamese wanted to win more than the Americans did. There were a couple of reasons for this. First, the Americans were an invading force, and the Vietnamese were fighting on their own soil. Second, the Americans were not willing to make an all-out commitment to win.

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