1. an atom
2. compound
3. both
4. atom
Actively dividing eukaryote cells pass through a series of stages known collectively as the cell cycle: two gap phases (G1 and G2); an S (for synthesis) phase, in which the genetic material is duplicated; and an M phase, in which mitosis partitions the genetic material and the cell divides.
<span><span>
G1 phase. Metabolic changes prepare the cell for division. At a certain point - the restriction point - the cell is committed to division and moves into the S phase.</span><span>
S phase. DNA synthesis replicates the genetic material. Each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids.</span><span>
G2 phase. Metabolic changes assemble the cytoplasmic materials necessary for mitosis and cytokinesis.</span><span>
M phase. A nuclear division (mitosis) followed by a cell division (cytokinesis).</span></span>
The period between mitotic divisions - that is, G1, S and G2 - is known as interphase.
<span>Mitosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same genetic component as the parent cell. Chromosomes replicated during the S phase are divided in such a way as to ensure that each daughter cell receives a copy of every chromosome. In actively dividing animal cells, the whole process takes about one hour.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option a. Membranes; chloroplast.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process is specific to green plants and other photosynthetic organism converting light energy into storage energy by forming glucose from carbon dioxide and water and oxygen released as a byproduct.
This process involves the green pigment present in the plants called chlorophyll located in the chloroplast. The chloroplast is a double membrane organelle present in green plants. The membranes of the chloroplast are the site of photosynthesis.
Thus, the correct answer is option a. Membranes and chloroplast
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of these medicines. Bacteria, not humans or animals, become antibiotic-resistant. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria
Explanation:
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