Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a) HCl 0.01 M
pH = -log [0.01]
pH = - (-2)
pH = 2
b) HCl = 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001]
pH = -(-3)
pH = 3
c) HCl = 0.00001 M
pH = -log[0.00001]
pH = - (-5)
pH = 5
d) Distilled water
pH = 7.0
e) NaOH = 0.00001 M
pOH = -log [0.00001]
pOH = -(-5)
pH = 14 - 5
pH = 9
f) NaOH = 0.001 M
pOH =- log [0.001]
pOH = 3
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
g) NaOH = 0.1 M
pOH = -log[0.1]
pOH = 1
pH = 14 - 1
pH = 13
c. A full s subshell is able to shield a newly filled p subshell from the nucleus, making the first electron in a p subshell easy to remove.
Explanation:
From the given options, a full s-sublevel is able to shield a newly filled p-subshell from the nucleus thereby making the first electron in a p-subshell easy to remove is correct.
What is ionization energy?
Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron in the gas phase.
The size of an atom/element depends on the number of electrons it contains. The more the electrons, the larger its size.
- The larger an atom becomes the lesser the ionization energy needed to remove the first electron from its outermost shell.
Electron - electron repulsion occurs when two electrons in the same sub-level repels one another.
Shielding effect is the ability of the inner electrons to protect the outer electrons from the pull of the nuclear charge.
In option C, a s-subshell has a greater shielding effect than the p,d and f sub-shell in that order.
A newly introduced electron in the p-sublevel will be loosely held and easier to remove.
Learn more:
First ionization energy brainly.com/question/2153804
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A, Homogenous | b, heterogenous | c, homogenous
Medical Uses. Pharmacists use titration to achieve a desired mix of compound drugs.
Answer:
H
2
O
2
(aq)+ClO
4
−
(aq)⟶O
2
(g)+ClO
2
−
(aq)
All atoms except H and O are balanced.
The oxidation number of Cl changes from 7 to 3. The change in the oxidation number is 4.
The oxidation number of O changes from -1 to 0. The change in oxidation number per O atom is 1.
Total change in the oxidation number for 2 oxygen atoms is 2.
To balance the increase in oxidation number with decrease in the oxidation number, multiply H
2
O
2
and O
2
with coefficients 2.
2H
2
O
2
(aq)+ClO
4
−
(aq)⟶2O
2
(g)+ClO
2
−
(aq)
To balance O atoms, add 2 water molecules on RHS.
2H
2
O
2
(aq)+ClO
4
−
(aq)⟶2O
2
(g)+ClO
2
−
(aq)+2H
2
O(l)
The oxygen atoms are already balanced.
This is the balanced chemical equation