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3 years ago

What are the pH of these solutions?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tju [1.3M]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

a) HCl 0.01 M

pH = -log [0.01]

pH = - (-2)

pH = 2

b) HCl = 0.001 M

pH = -log[0.001]

pH = -(-3)

pH = 3

c) HCl = 0.00001 M

pH = -log[0.00001]

pH = - (-5)

pH = 5

d) Distilled water

pH = 7.0

e) NaOH = 0.00001 M

pOH = -log [0.00001]

pOH = -(-5)

pH = 14 - 5

pH = 9

f) NaOH = 0.001 M

pOH =- log [0.001]

pOH = 3

pH = 14 - 3

pH = 11

g) NaOH = 0.1 M

pOH = -log[0.1]

pOH = 1

pH = 14 - 1

pH = 13

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A chemist measures the amount of hydrogen gas produced during an experiment. She finds that 264. g of hydrogen gas is produced.

Lesechka [4]

Answer:

The answer is 130.953 g of hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Hydrogen gas is formed by two atoms of hydrogen (H), so its molecular formula is H₂. We can calculate is molecular weight as the product of the molar mass of H (1.008 g/mol):

Molecular weight H₂= molar mass of H x 2= 1.008 g/mol x 2= 2.01568 g

Finally, we obtain the number of mol of H₂ there is in the produced gas mass (264 g) by using the molecular weight as follows:

mass= 264 g x 1 mol H₂/2.01568 g= 130.9731703 g

The final mass rounded to 3 significant digits is 130.973 g

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3 years ago

The element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table b

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

220.42098 amu

Explanation:

(220 .9 X .7422) + (220 X .0.1278) + (218.1 X 0.13) = 220.42098 amu

These are weighted averages.

So, we will take mass of one and multiply by abundance percentage that is provided and add them together.

In order to calculate the average atomic mass, we have to convert the percentages of abundance to decimals. So, you get

(220 .9 X .7422) + (220 X .0.1278) + (218.1 X 0.13) = 220.42098 amu

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3 years ago

Which of the following molecules are isomers? Please look at the picture for reference

pychu [463]

Answer:

Explanation:

Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula(the same number of each atom), but different structural formulas

in this case both have the formula C2H5O

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of hf and koh is ________.

choli [55]

Answer:

The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of hf and koh is H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O (l)

Explanation:

This is the complete reaction:

HF (aq)+ KOH (aq) → KF (aq) + H₂O (l)

Hydrofluoric acid dissociates according to this equation:

HF → H⁺ + F⁻

And we get protons plus fluorides.

Sodium hydroxide dissociates into:

KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻

potassium cation and hydroxyls.

First of all, the aqueous compounds must be separated into their ions.

Aqueous are the only one, you can break apart.

Don't forget to establish solubility in the compounds. For this case no one is soluble in water.

We make the complete ionic equation with all the aqueous compounds:

H⁺ + F⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ → F⁻ + K⁺

and afterwards, cancel the ions that are repeat on reactant and product sides. This are the spectator ions.

As we eliminate F⁻ + K, the net ionic equation will be:

H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O (l)

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3 years ago

ou are given a solution containing a pair of enantiomers (A and B). Careful measurements show that the solution contains 98% A a

brilliants [131]

Complete Question

You are given a solution containing a pair of enantiomers (A and B). Careful measurements show that the solution contains 98% A and 2% B. What is the enantiomeric excess?

Answer:

The value is $k = 96 %$