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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
14

What are the pH of these solutions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

a)    HCl  0.01 M

      pH = -log [0.01]

      pH = - (-2)

     pH = 2

b)    HCl = 0.001 M

      pH = -log[0.001]

      pH = -(-3)

      pH = 3

c)    HCl = 0.00001 M

       pH = -log[0.00001]

       pH = - (-5)

      pH = 5

d) Distilled water

      pH = 7.0

e) NaOH = 0.00001 M

       pOH = -log [0.00001]

       pOH = -(-5)

       pH = 14 - 5

       pH = 9

f)  NaOH = 0.001 M

      pOH =- log [0.001]

      pOH = 3

      pH = 14 - 3

      pH = 11

g)   NaOH = 0.1 M

       pOH = -log[0.1]

       pOH = 1

       pH = 14 - 1

       pH = 13

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velikii [3]
Due to energy being a reactant instead of a product, the process is endothermic. The system must absorb a quantity of energy before it can react, so it must be an endothermic system.
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of the sodium acetate solution as described below.
Airida [17]

Answer:

This question is incomplete.

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of given mass and volume, however, the steps below will help solve the completed question. The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent. The formula is illustrated below;

Molarity = number of moles (n) / volume (in liter or dm³)

To calculate the number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂, we say

number of moles (n) =

given or measured mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ ÷ molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂

The volume of the solvent must be in liter (same as dm³). Thus, to convert mL to liter, we divide by 1000

The unit for Molarity is M (Molar concentration), mol/L or mol/dm³

4 0
2 years ago
What is the molarity of a 1.44 (m/v)% solution of an HCOOOH (Formic acid)?
AlexFokin [52]

This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.

<h3>Molarity</h3>

In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:

M=\frac{mol\ solute}{Volume\ solution \ in \ L}

In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:

mol\ solute=\frac{1.44g}{46.03g/mol} =0.0313mol\\\\Volume\ in \liters: 100mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=0.100L

Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:

M=\frac{0.0313mol}{0.100L}\\\\M=0.313M

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901

8 0
2 years ago
What volume does 0.482 mol of gas occupy at a pressure of 719 mmHg at 56 ∘C?
kozerog [31]

Answer:

The volume is 13, 69 L

Explanation:

We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the temperature in Celsius into Kelvin and the pressure in mmHg into atm.

0°C= 273K---> 56°C= 56 + 273= 329K

760 mmHg----1 atm

719 mmHg----x= (719 mmHgx 1 atm)/760 mmHg= 0,95 atm

PV=nRT ---> V= (nRT)/P

V=( 0,482 molx 0,082 l atm/K mol x 329K)/0,95 atm

<em>V=13,68778526 L</em>

7 0
3 years ago
What total volume of ozone measured at a pressure of 24.5 mmHg and a temperature of 232 K can be destroyed when all of the chlor
ddd [48]

Answer:

1.75272\ \text{m}^3

Explanation:

The breakdown reaction of ozone is as follows

CF_3Cl + UV \rightarrow CF_3 + Cl

Cl + O_3 \rightarrow ClO + O_2

O_3 + UV \rightarrow O_2 + O

ClO + O \rightarrow Cl + O_2

It can be seen that 2 moles of ozone is required in the complete cycle

So for 10 cycles, 20 moles of ozone is required

m = Mass of CF_3Cl = 15.5 g

M = Molar mass of CF_3Cl = 104.46 g/mol

P = Pressure = 24.5 mmHg

T = Temperature = 232 K

R = Gas constant = 62.363\ \text{L mmHg/K mol}

Number of moles is given by

n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{15.5}{104.46}\\\Rightarrow n=0.1484\ \text{moles}

20\ \text{moles} = 20\times 0.1484 = 2.968\ \text{moles}

From ideal gas law we have

PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2.968\times 62.363\times 232}{24.5}\\\Rightarrow V=1752.72\ \text{L}=1.75272\ \text{m}^3

For 20 cycles of the reaction the volume of the ozone is 1.75272\ \text{m}^3.

7 0
3 years ago
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