The hormone described above is the hormone Melatonin.
Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in the brain, which helps regulate other hormones and maintains the body's circadian rhythm. This rhythm is an internal 24 hour clock that plays a critical role when we fall asleep and when awake. When it is dark the body releases more melatonin.
Answer:The process of photosynthesis is energy-releasing because the process converts light energy into free energy that can be
used for cell functions.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process used by green plants to convert light energy into chemical energy that is later released to fuel the organisms' activities. ... In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to release electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas.
Answer:
Physiology, behavior and morphology are considered as phenotype of an individual as these attributes can be observed. Example of phenotypes include wing length, hair color, skin color and height.
<u>There are basically two factors that influence the phenotype:</u>
<u>(1) Genotype or Genetic information of the individual:</u> Some of the phenotypes such as height and skin color are transmitted genetically from generation to generation. Genetic information is the transfer of genes that carry some of the specific genetic information and pass it to another generation which is visible in their phenotype.
(2)<u> Environmental influence:</u> As the phenotype attributes are variable so they are highly influenced by the environment or surrounding they are living. Environmental condition such as temperature, diet, humidity, oxygen levels, and the presence of mutagens affects the phenotype of an individual.
Hence, Genotype and environmental factors influence an individuals phenotype.
Answer:
Option B, Snakes and lizards share a common ancestor.
Explanation:
From the description provided, it is clear that both the lizard and snake (including pythons) have evolved from the same ancestors which had hind legs. Since both the organism (i.e lizard and snake) underwent evolution (differently) for million of years such that the hind legs in lizard are visible and used even today but the hind legs in snakes are buried in muscles toward their tail ends and are not used. Such features which are not used at all or are poorly used are called as vestigial organs.
Hence, option B is correct
