Answer:
actual malice, because Joan is a limited-purpose public figure as she voluntarily thrust herself into a public controversy
Explanation:
In law, actual malice is simply a requirement that is imposed on a particular person who claims her image is being tarnished by someone when filing a lawsuit for slander or libel. This will be found in a case where the defendant actually publishes a false statement (libel) or communicates it (slander), knowing fully well that the information is false and disregard for what such information can cause. Joan is actually a limited-purpose figure and decided to go public by making efforts to get her voice out there in a quest to build more bike lanes.
Some sentences that show pathos (an appeal to emotion) are the sentences "without sea ice arctic plants and animals must either adapt or migrate. If they can't they will go extinct", "if that isn't enough people who live on the coastal communities within the arctic circles are also battling erosion along their coastlines" and "these communities must relocate in land or their homes and land could be washed out to sea."
Hope this helps you.
the answer to your question is D) The three categories of doughnuts are glazed, filled, and cake; they are named by their characteristics and ingredients.
BTW i did tha question
Answer: What internal conflict does Mr. Utterson face?
✔ Should he open the sealed letter?
What inference can you make about Mr. Utterson based on how he resolves the conflict?
✔ He values his integrity above all else.
Explanation:
"Written by the hand of Lanyon, what should it mean? A great curiosity came on the trustee, to disregard the prohibition and dive at once to the bottom of these mysteries; but professional honour and faith to his dead friend were stringent obligations; and the packet slept in the inmost corner of his private safe."
–The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,
Robert Louis Stevenson
Answer:
Where is the blank? So I can fill in?