<span>The most primitive vertebrates whose reproductive pattern includes the amniotic eggs are the reptiles.
An amniotic egg is filled with amniote, which are these membranes that have fluid in them. They serve to protect the embryo and enable it to survive any harsh conditions that may harm it. These cells have protein shells as well as calcium that provide further protection.
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Answer:
Kettlewell thought that if natural selection caused the change in the moth population, the following must be true: Heavily polluted forests will have mostly dark peppered moths. Clean forests will have mostly light peppered moths. Dark moths resting on light trees are more likely than light moths to be eaten by birds.
<span>4 molecules of oxygen. Haemoglobin is a protein found in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the cells to perform cellular respiration. Each red blood cell carries around 250 million haemoglobin. So the entire capacity of an RBC is around 1 billion oxygen molecules.</span>
Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in three ways: (i) dissolved in solution; (ii) buffered with water as carbonic acid; (iii) bound to proteins, particularly haemoglobin. Source: https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/5/6/207/331369
