Answer:
The hemisphere in direct sunlight experiences summer, while if the sunlight hits at an angle instead, depending on the angle, you experience colder seasons. Earth's tilt makes you experience different seasons in the northern and southern hemisphere. Earth's distance from the sun affects how fast it goes around the sun, and how long the season lasts.
Explanation:
Al the following occurred except 1 2 and 3 and 4
Philosophers and other thinkers had many different ideas and propositions about the possible connection between reason and the physical world. One of them is the one you've posted, however, that doesn't mean it's universally recognized or true.