I think that's asexual reproduction.
Answer:
In terms of the giraffeexample, Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection wouldsuggest that a giraffewas born with a longer neck by random chance. ... Having access to more food allowed the giraffe to live longer and reproduce more, ultimately leading to more long-neck giraffes.
By moving substances across membranes, transport proteins make everything from nerve impulses to cellular metabolism possible. Without transport proteins, for example, the sodium-potassium gradient that allows our nerves to fire would not exist.