Answer:
Products of the pentose phosphate pathway contribute to reductive biosynthesis reactions
Pentose phosphate pathway activity is high in rapidly diving cells.
Glucose-6-Phospjate is common to glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the major catabolic fate of glucose 6-phosphate. However, oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to pentose phosphates occurs by the pentose phosphate pathway. Therefore, glucose 6-phosphate is common to glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway.
Pentose phosphate pathway uses NADP+ as an electron acceptor, yielding NADPH. Rapidly dividing cells, such as the cells of bone marrow and skin use the pentoses as one of the precursors for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and coenzymes like NADH, FADH2, and coenzyme A.
The NADPH formed during pentose phosphate pathway is needed for reductive biosynthesis by many tissues. For instance, liver and adipose tissues carry out the extensive synthesis of fatty acid and require NADPH. Likewise, the tissues involved in the active synthesis of cholesterol and steroid hormones (for example, adrenal gland and gonads) also require the NADPH which in turn is provided by the pathway.
Answer:
plasmid
Explanation:
plasmid
The human insulin gene is inserted into each plasmid. The plasmid acts as a vector - it is used to transfer DNA from one organism to another. Bacterial cells are made to take up the genetically modified plasmids.
Answer:
So the sperm can travel to the egg
Explanation:
Their flagellated sperm must swim through water to reach the egg. So mosses and liverworts are restricted to moist habitats.
The equation to calculate the surface area is 4πr²
The equation to calculate volume is 4/3πr³
<u>Explanation:</u>
The shape of the cell is in the form of a sphere.
The surface area of the cell can be calculated by the formula = ![4\pi r^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4%5Cpi%20r%5E2)
The volume can be calculated by the formula = ![\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%20%5Cpi%20r%5E3)
Given,
The surface area of the cell is 24μm²
4πr² = 24μm²
Radius, r can be calculated from the above equation.
The volume of the cell is 8μm³
4/3πr³ = 8μm³
We can calculate radius, r from the above equation.
Therefore, the equation to calculate the surface area is 4πr²
The equation to calculate volume is 4/3πr³
Answer:
pets can help boost your mood
Explanation:
if you do not have any pets you could have slight depression if there is no one to cheer you up such as your companion