B or A would be your answer. (If I am incorrect I am sincerely sorry ;-; but both seem to be in the area of Nationalism)
Trappers faced attacks from indians and or wild animals. they also faced dangerous weather such as snow, sleet, and dangerous winds.
Answer:
A. Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning: In psychology, the term operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning and is defined as a learning process that is being developed by one of the famous behaviorists and psychologists named B. F. Skinner.
In operant conditioning, the learning process occurs by giving punishment and reward for a particular behavior as well as an association is being made between a particular behavior and the consequence related to that behavior
Four concepts are being included in the process of operant conditioning including negative reinforcement, positive reinforcement, negative punishment, and positive punishment.
<span>Lower socioeconomic status is probably the most powerful single contributor to premature morbidity and mortality.It is an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic and social position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.</span>