If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Lightning I think. I don't understand the question
Answer:
Options I and II
Explanation:
Evolution refers to the changes that occurs in the morphology, appearance and behavior of an organism over a due course of time. This changes occurs due to the natural selection method, where organisms undergoes changes and adapts to the newly habitable environment.
The above given options I and II are the evidences of evolution. The similarities in terms of bones and their defined structure between the bat wings and porpoise fins are signs of evolution that has taken place over a definite span of time. Also, the changes in the various breeds of dog that are caused by the artificial selection method is also an example of evolution.
Thus, the correct answers are options I and II.
Answer:
<u><em>Difference perspective</em></u> suggest that there may be a number of physiological, genetic, and biological differences between men and women.
Explanation:
Studies on difference of perspectives show that there are many differences between men and women. Not only are they biologically or genetically different, but their thinking and physiology also differs a lot from men. Every aspects when studies in detail shows how men can be different from women. These differences may be to the genetic factor and also due to the environment and society.
We can learn the beliefs and practices of people in the community by community immersion or we will live in there community to observe and interact with the people (participant observation). Doing an initial community diagnosis will identify the most significant health problem in the community. Doing a participatory action research will also make us understand disease in the community.
