Hyponatremia is a condition where the concentration of sodium is abnormally low in the body. Sodium acts as an electrolyte that helps in maintaining the amount of water in the body.
Extremely low amount of sodium in the body leads to weakness, headache, etc. During periods of intense activity body releases vasopressin hormone that helps body to retain water. Endurance athletes become vulnerable to developing hyponatremia because these athletes during water during strenuous exercises. This makes the concentration of sodium low in the body by diluting it with more water.This may lead to hyponatremia.
For the first question the answer is Linnaeus
For the second question the answer is D, Organisms can be classified based on similar traits
For the third one the answer is C, the black snakes will survive and reproduce passing their traits to their offspring...
For the last one it’s A, some insects in a population survive temperature changes and pass their traits on to their offspring
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Cellular respiration occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, with most reactions taking place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes.
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Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, generalization refers to the ability of an organism to respond to a stimulus the same way it responds to a stimulus that is similar. For example, generalization is seen in Pavlov’s experiment with dogs, after the pairing of the meat powder with the tone of a bell. The dog which naturally salivates as an unconditioned response to the meat powder (unconditioned stimulus), also later produce similar response (conditioned response) when presented only with the sound of a bell (conditioned response). This is generalization in classical conditioning, as the dog responds in a similar way to meat powder and also to the tone of a bell.
The answer is <span>B. Stratosphere </span>
