Answer: Pseudo listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening is a form of non-listening whereby a person appears to be attentive and fully listening in a conversation but actually the person is only partially listening or ignoring the other person speaking. The main reason for pseudo listening is not to listen but to the conversation but to cater to the listener's other personal need. The word "pseudo listening" is made up of the words pseudo which is a Greek word that means "not genuine or real " and listening.[4]
Pseudo-listening is the an ineffective way to communicate. When the conversation has ended, one won't have gotten much of the information said. Since John's mind was somewhere else while Cynthia was talking, John was exhibiting pseudo listening.
When solving problems, a child in the concrete operational stage is able to apply <u>logical thinking </u>but is generally not yet able to apply <u>abstract</u><u> </u><u>reasoning</u>.
<h3>What is Logical thinking?</h3>
Logical thinking is the ability of a person to base one's inferences and deductions on facts rather than assumptions.
It is a disciplined manner of thinking. Abstract reasoning on the other hand is the ability to apply logical thinking to ideas that are beyond that which can be readily observed.
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Based on the socio-cultural analysis, the source of <u>traditional authority</u> is personal as a ruler inherits authority based on long-standing customs.
This is because <u>traditional authority</u> is a form of authority established in the tradition or custom of a particular entity, place or company.
Traditional authority usually takes hereditary forms or is based on the long age established standards.
An example of Traditional authority is the Queen of England.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Traditional authority."</u>
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Answer:
According to social comparison theory, Barbara appears to have engaged in downward comparison.
Explanation:
According to Leon Festinger's Theory of Social Comparison, we commonly compare ourselves to people who are similar to us. We do that with the purpose of making accurate self-evaluations. However, a type of comparison known as downward comparison happens when we do not look at those who are similar to us. Instead, we compare ourselves to people who are in an inferior, more unfortunate position. That is a way we find to feel better about ourselves. This is what Barbara has done. She only knows the grades of two other classmates - one did better, one did worse than she did. Yet, she has chosen to think she has done really well relative to others in the class. Barbara has clearly chosen to ignore the one got an A, comparing herself to the one who got a C.