Answer: The purpose of transcription is to move the information from the DNA to the ribosomes with the help of mRNA. Then we have translation it occurs on ribosomes and its purpose is to assemble amino acids into proteins.
Explanation:
the steps of transcription:
1. unzipping the DNA
2. build the RNA molecule
3. detach the mRNA molecule
4. rewinds the DNA molecule
If u want the steps of translation tell me :)
Answer:
A. eukaryotes and heterotrophic
Explanation:
Remember Fungi is not either bacteria or a plant. But we know Fungi has a membrane-bound nucleus that makes it eukaryotic. They obtain material from the enviroment, instead of creating their food, which makes them heterotrophic.
If you are talking about frequency in terms of waves, it is in seconds^-1
Answer:
The alarm reaction stage
Explanation:
According to Selye, there are three stages of reaction to stress conditions. These are namely the alarm reaction stage, the resistance stage, and the exhaustion stage.
The alarm reaction stage is the first stage of stress reactions which includes perception of stress conditions. The hypothalamus sends signals to the associated glands and organs to prepare for the defensive responses.
The adrenal gland receives a signal to secrete the stress hormones while organs such as the liver are signaled to increase the glucose formation which in turn would serve as fuel during stress conditions.
Answer:
Breathing rate is most likely to increase if the blood level of carbon dioxide increase.
Explanation:
Breathing rate is the number of breaths of a person during a specific time, is usually the number of respiratory cycles that occur per minute. External respiration is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide from the outside of the human body to pulmonary capillary blood. Once in the lungs, oxygen (and carbon dioxide to a very small extent) through the alveoli, pass into the red blood cells of the pulmonary vein blood. Carbon dioxide reacts in the blood with water, thanks to an enzyme, giving rise to bicarbonate. Blood reaches the heart, and is pumped into the cells by systemic arteries. The oxygen in the blood crosses the cell membrane and in turn, an exchange occurs, since the cell expels carbon dioxide and oxygen that it has not used. Once the exchange is done, the blood is conducted through the systematic veins with oxygen whose partial pressure is lower, and with an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide. It reaches the heart again, leads through the right atrium and ventricle and finally travels through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where the air is expelled (expiration). Breathing rate tends to increase when the level of carbon dioxide in the blood increase.
